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First edition

Prof Dr Luiz Vialle (General Editor)
Department of Orthopedics- Spine Unit
Catholic University
Curitiba, Brazil

Follow/connect with Luiz Vialle on myAO.

Luiz Vialle

Dr Alex Vaccaro
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Thomas Jefferson University and The Rothman Institute
Philadelphia, USA

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Alex Vaccaro

Prof Dr Frank Kandziora
Center for Spine surgery and Neuro Traumatology
Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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Frank Kandziora

Dr Michael Fehlings
Professor of Neurosurgery
Vice Chair Research, Department of Surgery
Co-Director, Spine Program
McLaughlin Scholar in Molecular Medicine
University of Toronto

Robert Campeau Family Foundation / Dr C H Tator Chair in Brain and Spinal Cord Research
Senior Scientist, Krembil Brain Institute
Scientist, McEwen Centre for Regenerative Medicine
Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network
Toronto, Canada

Follow/connect with Michael Fehlings on myAO.

Michael Fehlings

Prof Dr Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran
Department: Orthopedics
Ganga Hospital
Coimbatore, India

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Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

Illustrator: Michele Haller
Project Manager: Linda Domeisen

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